4.5 Article

Activity coefficients of individual ions in aqueous solutions of sodium halides at 298.15 K

期刊

FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
卷 274, 期 1-2, 页码 80-84

出版社

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.fluid.2008.09.002

关键词

Activity coefficients; Individual ions; Ion-selective electrodes; Sodium halides

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20673033]
  2. Innovator Foundation of Colleges
  3. Universities of Henan Province

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A method for measuring individual ionic activity coefficients is proposed and used to obtain activity coefficients of the individual ions in aqueous Solutions of NaF (about 0.02-0.99 mol kg(-1)). NaCl (about 0.01 - 1.10 mol kg(-1)) and NaBr (about 0.05-1.28 mol kg(-1)) at 298.15 K. Values of these individual ionic activity coefficients are in agreement with the literature values. The mean ionic activity coefficients of NaF, NaCl and NaBr obtained from the activity coefficients of the individual ions are ill good agreement with the literature values. In addition, dependences of the individual ionic activity coefficients upon molalities and properties of cations and anions are discussed. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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