期刊
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
卷 34, 期 1, 页码 244-253出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.11.006
关键词
Morphotype; Superoxide anion; Nitric oxide; Phenoloxidase
资金
- Department of Science and Technology, Government of India [SR/WOS-A/LS-266/2009]
- Center for Research in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of Calcutta University
A comparative analyses of hemocytes of molluscs, Pila globosa (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia), Bellamya bengalensis (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) and Lamellidens marginalis (Bivalvia: Eulamellibranchiata) were carried out for morphotype and subpopulation identification, analyses of phagocytosis and generation of cytotoxic agents. Flow cytometry and microscopic analyses of hemocytes revealed the existence of agranulocytes (blast like cells, round hyalinocytes and spindle hyalinocytes), semigranulocytes (semigranular asterocytes and round semigranulocytes) and granulocytes (round granulocytes, spindle granulocytes and granular asterocytes) as three morphotypes. In P. globosa, granulocytes and semigranulocytes and in B. bengalensis granulocytes and agranulocytes are the chief phagocytes and major producers of superoxide anion and nitric oxide. In L. marginalis, granulocytes were identified as principal phagocytes with prominent activity of superoxide anion and nitric oxide. Highest activity of phenoloxidase was recorded in the agranulocytes of P. globosa with moderate activities among other morphotypes of all three species. Differential result may be due to species specific response, non-identical habitat preference and related adaptation of the species to their different ecological niches. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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