期刊
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
卷 34, 期 1, 页码 119-128出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.10.008
关键词
Miiuy croaker; Gene expression; Intron insert and loss; TLR2; Evolution
资金
- Nation Nature Science Foundation of China [31001120]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Y3100013]
- Important Science and Technology Specific Projects of Zhejiang Province [2011C14012]
Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is a member of an ancient pattern recognition receptor family, conserved from insects to mammals and it is best known as a receptor for recognizing conserved components of Gram-positive bacteria. In present study, the genomic structure of TLR2 gene from miiuy croaker was identified and characterized. It comprises twelve exons and eleven introns. The lengths of exons 3 to 10 of miiuy croaker TLR2 and exons 2 to 9 of fugu and pufferfish TLR2 are exactly the same, but most importantly, both of fugu and pufferfish have only eleven exons and ten introns. An intron insert event probably happened on exon 1 of miiuy croaker TLR2 after its divergence from ancestor of zebrafish, and an intron loss event probably happened on those of Tetraodontiformes TLR2 after the divergence with ancestor of miiuy croaker. Our study showed the direct evidence and strongly supported the intron insert and loss on fish TLR2. The pathogen injection experiments indicated that TLR2 might not be an important responder to Gram-negative bacteria in miiuy croaker. Molecular evolutionary analyses indicated TLR2 genes were under strong purifying selection pressure, showing a quite strong functional constraint in both of fish and mammals, despite of their distinct living environment conditions. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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