期刊
EXTREMOPHILES
卷 13, 期 2, 页码 371-377出版社
SPRINGER JAPAN KK
DOI: 10.1007/s00792-008-0211-5
关键词
Protein phosphorylation; Signal transduction; Dual-specific protein phosphatase; Archaea; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase; Protein-serine/threonine phosphatase; Zinc
资金
- National Science Foundation [MCB-0315122]
The genomes of virtually all free-living archaeons encode one or more deduced protein-serine/threonine/tyrosine kinases belonging to the so-called eukaryotic protein kinase superfamily. However, the distribution of their cognate protein-serine/threonine/phosphatases displays a mosaic pattern. Thermoplasma volcanium is unique among the Archaea inasmuch as it is the sole archaeon whose complement of deduced phosphoprotein phosphatases includes a member of the PPM-family of protein-serine/threonine phosphatases-a family that originated in the Eucarya. A recombinant version of this protein, TvnPPM, exhibited protein-tyrosine phosphatase in addition to its predicted protein-serine/threonine phosphatase activity in vitro. TvnPPM is the fourth member of the PPM-family shown to exhibit such dual-specific capability, suggesting that the ancestral versions of this enzyme exhibited broad substrate specificity. Unlike most other archeaons, the genome of T. volcanium lacks open reading frames encoding stereotypical protein-tyrosine phosphatases. Hence, the dual-specificity of TvnPPM may account for its seemingly aberrant presence in an archaeon.
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