期刊
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 162, 期 4, 页码 A538-A544出版社
ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1149/2.0151504jes
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资金
- MEXT [24750186]
- Japan Science and Technology Agency through the Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program (JST-ALCA)
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [24750186] Funding Source: KAKEN
Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is applied as a water-dispersible binder for LiCoO2 particles, and electrochemical behavior on high-voltage exposure in non-aqueous Li cells is compared with that of a conventional PVdF binder. LiCoO2 electrode with SBR/CMC binder (LiCoO2 : AB : SBR : CMC = 80 : 10 : 0.5 : 1.5 in weight ratio) delivers approximately 180 mAh g(-1) of initial discharge capacity with high cutoff voltage of 4.5 V. Moreover, excellent capacity retention, without increase in the polarization, is achieved even with 4.5 V cutoff whereas capacity degradation is observed for the PVdF electrode. The mechanism of improvement for the LiCoO2 electrodes with SBR/CMC are examined by peel test, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and results are compared with those of the PVdF electrode. The composite electrode with the SBR/CMC binder shows much higher adhesive strength than that with the PVdF binder even though SBR is found to be electrochemically oxidized above 4.2 V. In addition, formation of phosphorus-and fluorine-containing layer on active material, which is presumably derived by electrolyte decomposition, is suggested to be responsible for the excellent capacity retention on high-voltage cycles. (C) 2015 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
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