期刊
EXPERT OPINION ON THERAPEUTIC TARGETS
卷 16, 期 12, 页码 1203-1214出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1517/14728222.2012.719499
关键词
beta-catenin; Akt; Alzheimer's disease; apoptosis; autophagy; Beclin 1; cancer; cardiovascular disease; caspase; CCN family; diabetes mellitus; erythropoietin; forkhead transcription factors; FoxO; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta; mammalian target of rapamycin; neurodegenerative disease; oxidative stress; Parkinson's disease; phosphoinositide 3-kinase; programmed cell death; Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein 1
资金
- American Diabetes Association
- American Heart Association (National)
- Bugher Foundation Award
- Janssen Neuroscience Award
- LEARN Foundation Award
- NIH NIEHS
- NIH NIA
- NIH NINDS
- NIH ARRA [NS059346-04, NS059346-03S1]
Introduction: Apoptosis and autophagy impact cell death in multiple systems of the body. Development of new therapeutic strategies that target these processes must address their complex role during developmental cell growth as well as during the modulation of toxic cellular environments. Areas covered: Novel signaling pathways involving Wnt1-inducible signaling pathway protein 1 (WISP1), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt), beta-catenin and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) govern apoptotic and autophagic pathways during oxidant stress that affect the course of a broad spectrum of disease entities including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, myocardial injury, skeletal system trauma, immune system dysfunction and cancer progression. Implications of potential biological and clinical outcome for these signaling pathways are presented. Expert opinion: The CCN family member WISP1 and its intimate relationship with canonical and non-canonical wingless signaling pathways of PI3K, Akt1, beta-catenin and mTOR offer an exciting approach for governing the pathways of apoptosis and autophagy especially in clinical disorders that are currently without effective treatments. Future studies that can elucidate the intricate role of these cytoprotective pathways during apoptosis and autophagy can further the successful translation and development of these cellular targets into robust and safe clinical therapeutic strategies.
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