期刊
EXERCISE AND SPORT SCIENCES REVIEWS
卷 38, 期 2, 页码 68-75出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/JES.0b013e3181d4957a
关键词
hemoglobin concentration; blood volume; cardiac output; training; altitude; blood manipulation
资金
- World Anti-Doping Agency
- Federal Institute of Sports Sciences Germany (BISp)
SCHMIDT, W. and N. PROMMER. Impact of alterations in total hemoglobin mass on (V) over dotO(2max). Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 68-75, 2010. Training and hypoxia-associated changes in maximal oxygen uptake are mediated by different blood adaptations. Training increases blood volume because of plasma and red cell volume expansion, resulting in increased cardiac output, whereas hypoxia increases only red cell volume, leading to increased hemoglobin concentration and oxygen transport capacity. Blood doping mimics the altitude effects, however, by far exceeding its magnitude.
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