期刊
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
卷 41, 期 3, 页码 627-634出版社
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY SOC JOURNALS LTD
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00034912
关键词
HIV; implementation of policy; information resources; raising awareness
资金
- UK Health Protection Agency
- UK National Institute for Health Research
We assessed whether implementation of a combination of interventions in London tuberculosis clinics raised the levels of HIV test offers, acceptance and coverage. A stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted across 24 clinics. Interventions were training of clinical staff and provision of tailor-made information resources with or without a change in clinic policy from selective to universal HIV testing. The primary outcome was HIV test acceptance amongst those offered a test, before and after the intervention; the secondary outcome was an offer of HIV testing. Additionally, the number and proportion of HIV tests among all clinic attendees (coverage) was assessed. 1,315 patients were seen in 24 clinics. The offer and coverage of testing rose significantly in clinics without (p=0.002 and p=0.004, respectively) and with an existing policy of universal testing (p=0.02 and p=0.04, respectively). However, the level of HIV test acceptance did not increase in 18 clinics without routine universal testing (p=0.76) or the six clinics with existing universal testing (p=0.40). The intervention significantly increased the number of HIV tests offered and proportion of participants tested, although acceptance did not change significantly. However, the magnitude of increase is modest due to the high baseline coverage.
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