期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 2014, 期 16, 页码 3289-3306出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301695
关键词
Cycloaddition; Nitrogen heterocycles; Domino reactions; Homogeneous catalysis; Enzyme catalysis; Biological activity; Medicinal chemistry
资金
- University of Palermo [CUP:B78C12000380001]
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions can be considered a powerful synthetic tool in the building of heterocyclic rings, with applications in different fields. In this review we focus on the synthesis of biologically active compounds possessing the 1,2,3-triazole core through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. The 1,2,3-triazole skeleton can be present as a single disubstituted ring, as a linker between two molecules, or em-bedded in a polyheterocycle. The cycloaddition reactions are usually catalysed by copper or ruthenium. Domino reactions can be achieved through dipolarophile anion formation, generally followed by cyclisation. The variety of attainable heterocyclic structures gives an illustration of the importance of the 1,2,3-triazole core in medicinal chemistry.
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