期刊
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
卷 137, 期 4, 页码 1923-1935出版社
ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1121/1.4916269
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资金
- Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0320]
The direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation problem involves the localization of a few sources from a limited number of observations on an array of sensors, thus it can be formulated as a sparse signal reconstruction problem and solved efficiently with compressive sensing (CS) to achieve high-resolution imaging. On a discrete angular grid, the CS reconstruction degrades due to basis mismatch when the DOAs do not coincide with the angular directions on the grid. To overcome this limitation, a continuous formulation of the DOA problem is employed and an optimization procedure is introduced, which promotes sparsity on a continuous optimization variable. The DOA estimation problem with infinitely many unknowns, i.e., source locations and amplitudes, is solved over a few optimization variables with semidefinite programming. The grid-free CS reconstruction provides high-resolution imaging even with non-uniform arrays, single-snapshot data and under noisy conditions as demonstrated on experimental towed array data. (c) 2015 Acoustical Society of America.
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