期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
卷 140, 期 2, 页码 183-191出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2008.03.013
关键词
alpha-Tocopherol transfer protein; Malondialdehyde; 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal; Placenta
资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgerneinschaft (DFG) [RO 2505/1-1]
Objective: Pregnancy is described as a state of oxidative stress arising from the high metabolic turnover taking place during feto-placental development and little is known about the balance of oxidation and antioxidation in early human pregnancy. The aim of this study was to analyze placental expression of alpha-tocopherol transfer protein (alpha-TTP) as the major transport protein for the antioxidant alpha-tocopherol as well as the placental expression of two lipoperoxidation products, malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) in early first-trimester and term human placenta. Study design: Placental tissue was obtained from 10 pregnancy interruptions at 6-8 weeks gestational age and 10 samples were obtained from term pregnancies after routine cesarean section. The placental expression of alpha-TTP, MDA and HNE has been investigated with immunohistochemistry, by the use of specific human alpha-TTP, MDA and HNE antibodies. Results: While MDA and HNE showed similar expression in first-trimester and term placenta, alpha-TTP expression was less in first-trimester syncytiotrophoblast as compared to term. In first-trimester specimen, alpha-TTP showed major expression in extravillous trophoblast. In amniotic epithelial cells, a rising tendency in all three parameters investigated from immature to mature cells could be documented. No direct correlation between alpha-TTP, MDA and HNE expression was detected. Conclusions: Our study shows the presence of alpha-TTP not only in term, but in first-trimester extravillous trophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast and amniotic epithelium. Furthermore, lipoperoxidation products MDA and HNE are also present in first-trimester and term placenta, documenting the presence of oxidative processes in the placenta from early on. It therefore seems possible that scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by alpha-tocopherol is already required in first-trimester human pregnancy, but the missing correlation to MDA and HNE expression leads to the speculation that alpha-TTP and its ligand alpha-tocopherol have functions beyond the antioxidative capacity of (alpha-tocopherol in early pregnancy. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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