期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
卷 17, 期 -, 页码 28-30出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03047.x
关键词
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Spasmodic dysphonia is a focal laryngeal dystonia, with adductor, abductor, mixed, respiratory and singer's types. Our series over 24 years includes 1300 patients. 82% are of the adductor type; 63% were female; 12% had a positive family history and 82.4% had a focal distribution. All of the patients were managed with varying degrees of success with individualised dosing of botulinum neurotoxin A injected into the laryngeal musculature under EMG guidance.
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