期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF LIPID SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 110, 期 12, 页码 1183-1189出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200800121
关键词
Fatty acids; Oxidative parameters; Tocopherol content; Volatile compounds; Walnut genotypes
资金
- CONICET
- Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnologia - Universidad Nacional de Cordoba (SeCyT-UNC)
- Ministerio de Ciencia y Tenologia de la provincia de Cordoba
- CONICET (Argentina)
Walnut (Juglans regia L.) oil (WO) from the varieties Chandler, Franquette, Hartley, Lara, Mayette, Serr, Sorrento and Tulare were studied in order to evaluate genotypical variations in fatty acid (FA) and volatile compositions, tocopherol content and oxidative parameters. Oil content was found to range between 71.4 and 73.9%. Oils obtained by pressing presented low acid (0.05-0.22% oleic acid), peroxide (0.05-0.47 meq O-2/kg oil), K-232, and K-270 values, and moderate (247-365 mu g/g oil) total tocopherol contents. Variations in unsaturated fatty acid contents were between 16.1 and 25.4% (oleic acid), 52.5 and 58.9% (linoleic acid), and 11.4 and 16.5% (linolenic acid). Oxidative stability (OS), as measured by the Rancimat method, was poor (2.64-3.44 h) and it correlated positively with oleic and negatively with linolenic acid contents. In contrast to their low OS, the antioxidant capacity evaluated through the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical assay showed that the WO analyzed here have good radical-scavenging activity. Tocopherols appear to be the most important contributors to this biochemical property. The findings connected with volatile composition showed a similar qualitative pattern where aldehydes were present at higher concentration. Most of them seem to conic from unsaturated FA mainly through a chemical pathway.
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