期刊
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE
卷 12, 期 6, 页码 617-622出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq049
关键词
Systolic heart failure; Clinical trial; Outcome; Aldosterone antagonist; Eplerenone
资金
- Pfizer, Inc
- Servier
- AstraZeneca
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Novartis
- Abbott
- Relypsa
- Resmed
- Merck
- Daiichi Sankyo
- Takeda
- Boston Scientific
- Medtronic
- Otsuka
- Bayer
In chronic heart failure (HF), aldosterone antagonists have been shown to improve survival in patients with low ejection fraction and moderate-to-severe symptoms [New York Heart Association (NYHA) classes III and IV]. Efficacy of these agents was also shown when they were administered to patients with left ventricular dysfunction and signs and symptoms of CHF early after acute myocardial infarction. It is not known whether the selective aldosterone antagonist eplerenone can improve outcomes in mildly symptomatic patients. The Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure (EMPHASIS-HF) was designed to evaluate the effect of eplerenone on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic systolic HF in NYHA class II. Approximately 3100 patients with ejection fraction < 30% and estimated glomerular filtration rate >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m(2) will be recruited. Patients are randomized 1:1 to double-blind eplerenone or placebo in addition to standard chronic HF therapy. Doses are adjusted from 25 mg every other day to 50 mg daily, depending on serum potassium. The primary endpoint is a composite of time to cardiovascular death or first hospital admission for worsening HF, whichever occurs first. The study will be complete when approximately 813 subjects experience a primary endpoint. Clinical Trials.gov. NCT00232180.
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