期刊
EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 244, 期 12, 页码 2095-2106出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00217-018-3118-0
关键词
Foaming ability; Oat protein isolate; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Interfacial shear rheology; Dilatational rheology
资金
- Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany Projekttrager Julich [031A661]
Foaming ability of oat protein isolate (OPI) was analysed at pH 4 and 7. Foaming properties were influenced by partial hydrolysis with trypsin (OPT) and alcalase (OPA). The viscoelasticity of the protein film, the interactions between the protein molecules, and the network forming within the protein film were analysed by interfacial rheology. At pH 7, foams made of OPI and OPT were found to be stable with OPI showing the fastest foaming ability. At pH 4, the foaming properties of OPI were found to be poor due to limited solubility. The specific cleavage pattern of trypsin resulted in peptides with improved foaming properties, especially at pH 4, resulting in a homogenous foam structure, a fast foaming ability, and a highly viscoelastic interfacial film. The formation of a thick steric protein layer at pH 7 and the formation of strong hydrophobic interactions at pH 4 were found to be the dominating foam stabilisation mechanisms. In conclusion, oat protein may serve as a food ingredient with targeted functional properties.
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