期刊
EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 228, 期 3, 页码 403-410出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00217-008-0946-3
关键词
Plum; Volatile compounds; Dynamic headspace; Physicochemical characteristics
资金
- Junta de Extremadura (Regional Government) [PDT05B004]
The aim of this study is to contribute to the qualitative characterisation of six cultivars of Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.), i.e. 'Black Amber', 'Suplumeleven', 'Fortune', 'Larry Ann', 'Suplumsix' and 'Son-gold', by investigating their physicochemical and nutritional properties and their volatile fractions. The results indicate that the plum has a mean sugar content of 15% (between 12.3 and 17.8%), dietary fibre 1.2% (from 0.84 to 1.50%) and a mean energy value of 255 kJ 100 g(-1) of fresh produce (from 183 to 331 kJ 100 g(-1)). 'Black Amber' has the highest phenolic and anthocyanin contents and the greatest total antioxidant activity. In terms of their volatile fraction, Japanese plums are relatively poor in volatile compounds in comparison with other stone fruits. However, there are significant differences between the cultivars studied, with 'Fortune' standing out as the richest in volatile compounds and especially in esters.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据