期刊
ERGONOMICS
卷 56, 期 9, 页码 1451-1464出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00140139.2013.816376
关键词
oxygen mask design; face measurement; anthropometer; 3D scanner; Korean pilots
资金
- Air Force Logistics Command grant
- Republic of Korea Air Force
- Basic Science Research Programme through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0012291]
- MKE [C1515-1121-0003]
- NIPA [C1515-1121-0003]
- Ministry of Public Safety & Security (MPSS), Republic of Korea [C1515-1121-0003] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2010-0012291] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
This study measured the facial dimensions of Korean Air Force(KAF) pilots, to design a pilot oxygen mask, and compared them with those of Korean civilians and US Air Force (USAF) personnel. Twenty-two facial dimensions were measured for 278 KAF male pilots (KMP) and 58 KAF female pilots and cadets (KFP) using an anthropometer and a three-dimensional scanner. The KMP face measurements were found to be significantly larger (mean difference, (d) over bar = 0.7-26.5 mm) and less varied (ratio of SDs = 0.29-0.82) than those of Korean male civilians. The average face length, lip width and nasal root breadth of the KMP were significantly longer ((d) over bar = 4.7 mm), narrower ((d) over bar = -22.4 mm), and wider ((d) over bar = 5.2 mm), respectively, than those of USAF male personnel. Lastly, the KMP face measurements were significantly larger ((d) over bar = 1.8-26.1 mm) than those of the KFP.
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