期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
卷 33, 期 12, 页码 2810-2817出版社
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/etc.2745
关键词
Reptile; Polybrominated diphenyl ether; Behavior; Metabolic rate; Thyroid; Thyroxine
资金
- SETAC/Procter Gamble
- US Environmental Protection Agency STAR Graduate Fellowship Program [FP-91690301]
Juvenile red-eared sliders (Trachemys scripta elegans) and snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) were fed food dosed with brominated diphenyl ether-47 (BDE-47) or BDE-99 for 6 mo beginning approximately 9 mo posthatch. During the exposure period, measurements of growth, bioenergetics, and behavior were made; thyroid function and accumulation were quantified postexposure. Whole-body concentrations of both congeners were lower in red-eared sliders compared with snapping turtles after 6 mo of exposure. Snapping turtles receiving BDE-47 had significantly elevated standard metabolic rates after 3 mo and 4 mo of exposure (p=0.014 and p=0.019, respectively). When exposed to BDE-99, red-eared sliders were slower to right themselves after having been inverted (p<0.0001). Total glandular thyroxine concentrations were significantly reduced in red-eared sliders exposed to BDE-47 (mean control, 8080ng/g; mean BDE-47, 5126ng/g; p=0.034). These results demonstrate that dietary exposure to BDE-47 and BDE-99 can elicit a suite of responses in 2 species of turtles, but that the red-eared slider appears to be a more sensitive species to the measured end points. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:2810-2817. (c) 2014 SETAC
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