期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
卷 44, 期 12, 页码 4465-4471出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/es1009955
关键词
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资金
- University of Delaware (UD) Institute of Soil and Environmental and Quality (ISEQ)
- National Science Foundation [EPS-0447610]
- State of Delaware and USDA [2005-35107-16105]
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEACO2-98CH10886]
- Office of Naval Research
- Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
- National Institutes of Health
- National Center for Research Resources
Biologically catalyzed Mn(II) oxidation produces biogenic Mn-oxides (BioMnO(x)) and may serve as one of the major formation pathways for layered Mn-oxides in soils and sediments. The structure of Mn octahedral layers in layered Mn-oxides controls its metal sequestration properties, photochemistry, oxidizing ability, and topotactic transformation to tunneled structures. This study investigates the impacts of cations (H+, Ni(II), Na+, and Ca2+) during biotic Mn(II) oxidation on the structure of Mn octahedral layers of BioMnO(x) using solution chemistry and synchrotron X-ray techniques. Results demonstrate that Mn octahedral layer symmetry and composition are sensitive to previous cations during BioMnO(x) formation. Specifically, H+ and Ni(II) enhance vacant site formation, whereas Na+ and Ca2+ favor formation of Mn(III) and its ordered distribution in Mn octahedral layers. This study emphasizes the importance of the abiotic reaction between Mn(II) and BioMnO(x), and dependence of the crystal structure of BioMnO(x), on solution chemistry.
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