期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
卷 13, 期 2, 页码 164-172出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2010.01.002
关键词
Integrated conservation and development projects; REDD; REDD-plus; Principles and best practices
资金
- MacArthur Foundation
- Tropical Resources Institute
- Council of Southeast Asian Studies and Internship Fund at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) have been a pervasive, although widely criticized, approach to tropical conservation for more than 20 years. More recently, international conservation discourse has shifted away from project-based approaches and towards reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD). While REDD is based upon experience with payment for environmental services (PES) initiatives and forest-related discussions in the United Nations (UN), REDD implementation will still require sub-national projects. Issues of equity will likely pit these sub-national projects against some of the same challenges that have dogged ICDPs. This suggests that REDD project developers stand to learn a great deal from the lessons generated by experience with ICDPs. This paper provides a list of best practices for ICDPs and applies their lessons as principles to guide the development and implementation of sub-national REDD projects. The intent of this approach is to encourage the design and implementation of sub-national REDD projects in a way that avoids the past pitfalls and mistakes, while building upon some successes, of the ICDP conservation approach. By doing so, REDD will be more likely to be implemented in a way that is effective, efficient and equitable. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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