期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
卷 4, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/2/024001
关键词
biofuels; greenhouse gas emissions; life cycle assessment; land use change
资金
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
- Environmental Protection Agency STAR fellowship
The global warming intensities of crop-based biofuels and fossil fuels differ not only in amount but also in their discharge patterns over time. Early discharges, for example, from market-mediated land use change, will have created more global warming by any time in the future than later discharges, owing to the slow decay of atmospheric CO2. A spreadsheet model of this process, BTIME, captures this important time pattern effect using the Bern CO2 decay model to allow fuels to be compared for policy decisions on the basis of their real warming effects with a variety of user-supplied parameter values. The model also allows economic discounting of climate effects extended far into the future. Compared to approaches that simply sum greenhouse gas emissions over time, recognizing the physics of atmospheric CO2 decay significantly increases the deficit relative to fossil fuel of any biofuel causing land use change.
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