期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 190, 期 -, 页码 36-42出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.03.015
关键词
Air pollution; Black carbon; Poverty; Race/ethnicity; Socioeconomic
资金
- HSPH-NIEHS Center for Environmental Health [ES000002, EPA R-834798]
- NIOSH [1 R01 OHO7366-01]
- NIH/NIA [1 R01 AG027122]
We investigated the association of individual-level ambient exposure to black carbon (spatiotemporal model-based estimate for latitude and longitude of residential address) with individual, household, and census tract socioeconomic measures among a study sample comprised of 1757 US urban working class white, black and Latino adults (age 25-64) recruited for two studies conducted in Boston, MA (2003-2004; 2008-2010). Controlling for age, study, and exam date, the estimated average annual black carbon exposure for the year prior to study enrollment at the participants' residential address was directly associated with census tract poverty (beta = 0.373; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.322, 0.423) but not with annual household income or education; null associations with race/ethnicity became significant only after controlling for socioeconomic position. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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