期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 181, 期 -, 页码 271-286出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.06.009
关键词
Carbon black; Black carbon; Soot; Elemental carbon; Nanomaterial
资金
- International Carbon Black Association (ICBA)
Airborne particles containing elemental carbon (EC) are currently at the forefront of scientific and regulatory scrutiny, including black carbon, carbon black, and engineered carbon-based nanomaterials, e.g., carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and graphene. Scientists and regulators sometimes group these EC-containing particles together, for example, interchangeably using the terms carbon black and black carbon despite one being a manufactured product with well-controlled properties and the other being an undesired, incomplete-combustion byproduct with diverse properties. In this critical review, we synthesize information on the contrasting properties of EC-containing particles in order to highlight significant differences that can affect hazard potential. We demonstrate why carbon black should not be considered a model particle representative of either combustion soots or engineered carbon-based nanomaterials. Overall, scientific studies need to distinguish these highly different EC-containing particles with care and precision so as to forestall unwarranted extrapolation of properties, hazard potential, and study conclusions from one material to another. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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