期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 172, 期 -, 页码 9-22出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.045
关键词
Immobilization; Remediation; Soil contamination; Metal; Arsenic
资金
- Czech Science Foundation [GACR P503/11/0840, GACR P210/11/1597]
Oxides and their precursors have been extensively studied, either singly or in combination with other amendments promoting sorption, for in situ stabilization of metals and As in contaminated soils. This remediation option aims at reducing the available fraction of metal(loid)s, notably in the root zone, and thus lowering the risks associated with their leaching, ecotoxicity, plant uptake and human exposure. This review summarizes literature data on mechanisms involved in the immobilization process and presents results from laboratory and field experiments, including the subsequent influence on higher plants and aided phytostabilization. Despite the partial successes in the field, recent knowledge highlights the importance of long-term and large-scale field studies evaluating the stability of the oxide-based amendments in the treated soils and their efficiency in the long-term. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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