期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 159, 期 10, 页码 3044-3050出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.010
关键词
Aquatic birds; PBDEs; Egrets; Hazard quotients
资金
- Higher Education Commission, Pakistan in the Centre of Chemical Management, Lancaster Environmental Centre, Lancaster University, United Kingdom
- Natural Environment Research Council [ceh010023] Funding Source: researchfish
Feathers of two colonial water-birds species (Bubulcus ibis, Egretta garzetta) from four heronries in the Punjab province, Pakistan were analysed for 28 Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) congeners. Median concentrations of Sigma PBDEs were 2.41 and 1.91 ng/g in little and cattle egrets. PBDE-47, -100, -138, -153 were abundant and detected in >70% of feather samples in both species. Species-specific differences based on dietary preferences indicated higher concentration of PBDE-47, -66, -75, -100, -153, -154, and -183 in fish eating little egret. BDE-47 and -100 were more frequent in little egrets and BDE-99 was more dominant in cattle egret which feed on terrestrial habitat. Higher Sigma hexa- and hepta-BDEs congeners showed larger concentrations in feathers from heronries close to water bodies which receive urban and industrial effluents whereas lower-brominated congeners (BDE-47-BDE-100) dominated in rural/agricultural regions. Hazard quotients (HQs) indicated that measured Sigma PBDEs pose no risk to egret population. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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