期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 159, 期 1, 页码 324-336出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.07.013
关键词
Histochemistry; Bioaccumulation; Metal allocation; Poplar; Phytoextraction
In order to achieve efficient phytoextraction of heavy metals using trees, the metal allocation to aboveground tissues needs to be characterised. In his study, the distribution of heavy metals, macro- and micronutrients and the metal micro-localisation as a function of the leaf position and heavy metal treatment were analysed in poplars grown on soil with mixed metal contamination. Zinc was the most abundant contaminant in both soil and foliage and, together with cadmium, was preferentially accumulated in older foliage whereas excess copper and lead were not translocated. Changes in other element concentrations indicated an acceleration in aging as a consequence of the metal treatment. Excess zinc was irregularly accumulated inside leaf tissues, tended to saturate the veins and was more frequently stored in cell symplast than apoplast. Storage compartments including metabolically safe and sensitive subcellular sites resulted in sizable metal accumulation as well as stress reactions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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