期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY
卷 39, 期 2, 页码 505-512出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1603/EN09121
关键词
Frankliniella fusca; thrips reproduction; life table; onion; pollen
类别
资金
- Tobacco Education and Research Council
- North Carolina Tobacco Foundation
A micro-cage bioassay was developed to test the effect of slash pine pollen (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) supplementation to a whole onion plant (Allium cepa L. variety Pegasus) diet on thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) reproductive parameters. Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) females were placed on two to three-leaf stage onion seedling under a treatment of either slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) pollen dusting (a pollen supplement) or no pollen treatment. Adult survival, net oviposition, and offspring produced over a series of ten 2-d intervals were recorded. From these values, l(x), l(x)m(x), and R-0 values were constructed. A trimodal distribution of oviposition was observed with the pollen supplement. Increased oviposition rates led to higher female offspring production per female and to a four-fold increase in F. fusca net reproduction on pollen-treated onions.
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