期刊
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
卷 59, 期 -, 页码 103-111出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2013.05.014
关键词
Circulating cytokines; Endocrine toxicity; Lymphocyte subsets; Neopterin; Prestige oil spill; Tryptophan degradation
资金
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [PSI2010-15115]
- Austrian Research Funds [25150-B13]
- Fundacion Carolina (AECI, Spain)
In November 2002 the oil tanker Prestige spilled 63,000 tonnes of heavy oil off the northwest coast of Spain, impacting more than 1000 km of coastline. A general concern led to a huge mobilization of human and technical resources, and more than 300,000 people participated in cleanup activities, which lasted up to 10 months. Some endocrine and immunological alterations were reported in Prestige oil exposed subjects for several months. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate if these alterations are still present seven years after the exposure. Fifty-four individuals exposed for at least 2 months were compared to 50 matched referents. Prolactin and cortisol plasma concentrations, percentages of lymphocyte subsets (CD3(+), CD4(+), CD8(+), CD19(+), and CD56(+)16(+)), plasma levels of circulating cytokines (interleukin (IL) 2, IL4, IL6, IL10, tumour necrosis factor alpha, and interferon gamma), and serum concentrations of neopterin, tryptophan and kynurenine were determined in peripheral blood samples. Results showed significant differences in exposed individuals vs. referents only in cortisol (increase), kynurenine and %CD16(+)56(+) lymphocytes (both decrease). Time of exposure to the oil or using protective clothes did not influence the results, but effect of using protective mask was observed on neopterin, %CD8(+), CD4(+)/CD8(+) ratio and IL4. Surveillance of the exposed individuals for early detection of possible health problems related to the endocrine or immunological systems is recommended. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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