期刊
ENERGY POLICY
卷 39, 期 6, 页码 3803-3812出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.010
关键词
Renewable energy sources; Heating and cooling; Government policy
资金
- Andalusian Energy Agency
- SEJ [132]
In addition to public policies aimed at improving the energy efficiency of buildings, EU authorities have also promoted the use of Renewable Energy Sources for heating and cooling uses (RES H&C). This paper analyses the main policy measures implemented in EU-27 countries up to 2009: i.e. subsidies, tax incentives, financial support and feed-in tariffs. Twenty-three Member States (MSs) have developed some of these policy measures. The most widespread measure is the subsidy (22 MSs have implemented these) because from a political point of view, subsidies provide a straightforward approach to promote the use of RES H&C. Secondly, tax incentives have been used for reducing investment costs and making renewable energy profitable. Thirdly, financial incentives and feed-in tariffs have been used sparingly. While financial incentives might be used more extensively for promoting RES H&C if they are accompanied by other policy measures, feed-in tariffs are not likely to be implemented significantly in the future because this measure is not designed for household heat producers. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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