期刊
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
卷 7, 期 5, 页码 1564-1596出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3ee43385d
关键词
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资金
- General Motors Global Research and Development Center
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- University of Waterloo
This paper gives a comprehensive review about the most recent progress in synthesis, characterization, fundamental understanding, and the performance of graphene and graphene oxide sponges. Practical applications are considered including use in composite materials, as the electrode materials for electrochemical sensors, as absorbers for both gases and liquids, and as electrode materials for devices involved in electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Several advantages of both graphene and graphene oxide sponges such as three dimensional graphene networks, high surface area, high electro/thermo conductivities, high chemical/electrochemical stability, high flexibility and elasticity, and extremely high surface hydrophobicity are emphasized. To facilitate further research and development, the technical challenges are discussed, and several future research directions are also suggested in this paper.
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