期刊
ENERGY
卷 41, 期 1, 页码 192-202出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.028
关键词
Microgrids; Sustainability; Reliability; Exergy; Economics; Multi-criteria decision making
资金
- Emerging Frontiers & Multidisciplinary Activities
- Directorate For Engineering [0835879] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
We develop a framework to assess and quantify the sustainability and reliability of different power production scenarios in a regional system, focusing on the interaction of microgrids with the existing transmission/distribution grid. The Northwestern European electricity market (Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands) provides a case study for our purposes. We present simulations of power market outcomes under various policies and levels of microgrid penetration, and evaluate them using a diverse set of metrics. This analysis is the first attempt to include exergy-based and reliability indices when evaluating the role of microgrids in regional power systems. The results suggest that a power network in which fossil-fueled microgrids and a price on CO2 emissions are included has the highest composite sustainability index. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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