期刊
ENERGY
卷 33, 期 8, 页码 1241-1245出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.005
关键词
photovoltaics; solar-thermal; economic analysis
A hybrid system, composed of a photovoltaic (PV) module and a solar thermal collector is constructed and tested for energy collection at a geographic location of Cyprus. Normally, it is required to install a PV system occupying an area of about 10m(2) in order to produce electrical energy; 7 kWh/day, required by a typical household. In this experimental study, we used only two PV modules of area approximately 0.6 m(2) (i.e., 1.3 x 0.47 m(2)) each. PV modules absorb a considerable amount of solar radiation that generate undesirable heat. This thermal energy, however, may be utilized in water pre-heating applications. The proposed hybrid system produces about 2.8 kWh thermal energy daily. Various attachments that are placed over the hybrid modules lead to a total of 11.5% loss in electrical energy generation. This loss, however, represents only 1% of the 7 kWh energy that is consumed by a typical household in northern Cyprus. The pay-back period for the modification is less than 2 years. The low investment cost and the relatively short pay-back period make this hybrid system economically attractive. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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