期刊
ENERGIES
卷 11, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en11092191
关键词
Li-ion battery; energy conversion and storage; fire incidents; safety issues; separator shutdown; flame retardants; venting
资金
- NSF Innovation Award
In the past five years, there have been numerous cases of Li-ion battery fires and explosions, resulting in property damage and bodily injuries. This paper discusses the thermal runaway mechanism and presents various thermal runaway mitigation approaches, including separators, flame retardants, and safety vents. The paper then overviews measures for extinguishing fires, and concludes with a set of recommendations for future research and development.
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