期刊
EMBO REPORTS
卷 10, 期 11, 页码 1259-1264出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1038/embor.2009.201
关键词
DNA methylation; histone modification; epigenetics; silencing; Uhrf1
资金
- Nanosystems Initiative Munich and BioImaging Network Munich
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Recent studies have indicated that nuclear protein of 95 kDa (Np95) is essential for maintaining genomic methylation by recruiting DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) 1 to hemi-methylated sites. Here, we show that Np95 interacts more strongly with regulatory domains of the de novo methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. To investigate possible functions, we developed an epigenetic silencing assay using fluorescent reporters in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Interestingly, silencing of the cytomegalovirus promoter in ESCs preceded DNA methylation and was strictly dependent on the presence of either Np95, histone H3 methyltransferase G9a or Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. Our results indicate a regulatory role for Np95, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b in mediating epigenetic silencing through histone modification followed by DNA methylation.
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