期刊
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 90, 期 -, 页码 344-349出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.12.044
关键词
Three-dimensional electrode; Nickel; Silicon microchannel plate
资金
- Shanghai Natural Sciences Foundation [11ZR1411000]
- Shanghai Foundamental Key Project [11JC1403700]
- PCSIRT
- China NSFC [61176108]
- City University of Hong Kong Strategic Research Grant (SRG) [7008009]
- Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC) General Research Funds (GRF) [CityU 112510]
Three-dimensional (3D) nickel electrode structures are prepared by electroless plating of nickel on silicon microchannel plates. The material is characterized by cyclic voltammograms and electrochemical impedance spectra. Compared to the nickel sheet and nickel deposited on the silicon substrate, the effective nickel content in the oxide layer per unit area increases almost 100 times due to the porous nickel structure and 3D architectures of silicon microchannel plates. The larger surface area of the 3D electrode structures exchange the more electrons (one electron) per nickel atom in the redox reaction. However, the redox reaction rate determined by the mass transfer due to the slow ion transfer speed. The results suggest that the electrode structures based on silicon microchannel plates is a promising choice for fabricating 3D Li-ion battery or supercapacitors in a miniature size after the suitable structure design. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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