期刊
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 84, 期 -, 页码 155-164出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.03.057
关键词
Implantable medical batteries; Silver vanadium oxide; Carbon monofluoride; Lithium iodine; Lithium manganese oxide
资金
- National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [1R01HL093044-01A1]
Battery systems have been developed that provide years of service for implantable medical devices. The primary systems utilize lithium metal anodes with cathode systems including iodine, manganese oxide, carbon monofluoride, silver vanadium oxide and hybrid cathodes. Secondary lithium ion batteries have also been developed for medical applications where the batteries are charged while remaining implanted. While the specific performance requirements of the devices vary, some general requirements are common. These include high safety, reliability and volumetric energy density, long service life, and state of discharge indication. Successful development and implementation of these battery types has helped enable implanted biomedical devices and their treatment of human disease. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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