期刊
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
卷 48, 期 -, 页码 77-80出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2014.08.018
关键词
Nanofluidics; Streaming conductance; Energy conversion; Stern layer; Charge regulation
资金
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China [102-2221-E-224-052-MY3, 103-2221-E-224-039-MY3]
- Innovative Research Groups of National Science Foundation of China [51121004]
Accurate and rapid estimation of the streaming current in nanochannels is crucial for the development of the nanofluidics based power generation apparatus. In this study, an analytical model is developed for the first time to examine the electroviscous effect on the streaming current/conductance in a pH-regulated nanochannel by considering practical effects of multiple ionic species, surface chemistry reactions, and the Stern layer. Predictions from the model are in good agreement with the experimental results of the streaming conductance in silica nanochannels available in the literature. The electroviscous effect could have a significant reduction of ca. 30% in the streaming conductance at medium pH and low salt concentration. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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