期刊
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
卷 11, 期 3, 页码 526-529出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2008.11.050
关键词
Lithium ion battery; Organic electrolyte; Vinyl-tris-(methoxydiethoxy)silane (VTMS); Flame retardant
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China 973 [2007CB209702]
- South African National Research Foundation [UID 67217]
In this paper, we report a new flame retardant, vinyl-Tris-(methoxydiethoxy)si lane (VTMS), for use in electrolytes of lithium ion batteries. Burning tests showed that the addition of VTMS at 5-15 vol.% into the currently used electrolyte could effectively reduce the flammability. As long as the added amount was below 10%, electrochemical performance such as reversible capacity and cycling showed little change. In addition, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in combination with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) disclosed that VTMS participated in the formation of the surface film on the cathode, which played a pivotal role in markedly improving the thermal stability of the LiCoO2 cathode. This kind of ecofriendly compound provides a new promising direction for the development of organic additives to improve the safety of lithium ion batteries. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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