期刊
ECOLOGY
卷 90, 期 4, 页码 863-868出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1890/08-1337.1
关键词
biotic resistance; Boston Harbor Islands, Massachusetts, USA; dispersal; invasibility; invasive species; island biogeography; isolation; plant diversity; species richness; vascular flora
类别
资金
- National Parks Ecological Research Fellowship Program
- National Park Service
- Ecological Society of America
- National Park Foundation
- Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
- NSF [OCE-0727628, OCE-0825846]
- Directorate For Geosciences
- Division Of Ocean Sciences [1019013, 0825846] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
The role of native species diversity in providing biotic resistance to invasion remains controversial, with evidence supporting both negative and positive relationships that are often scale dependent. Across larger spatial scales, positive relationships suggest that exotic and native species respond similarly to factors other than diversity. In the case of island habitats, such factors may include island size and isolation from the mainland. However, previous island studies exploring this issue examined only a few islands or islands separated by extreme distances. In this study, we surveyed exotic and native plant diversity on 25 islands separated by <15 km in Boston Harbor. Exotic and native species richness were positively correlated. Consistent with island biogeography theory, species richness of both groups was positively related to area and negatively related to isolation. However, the isolation effect was significantly stronger for native species. This differential effect of isolation on native species translated into exotic species representing a higher proportion of all plant species on more distant islands. The community similarity of inner harbor islands vs. outer harbor islands was greater for exotic species, indicating that isolation had a weaker influence on individual exotic species. These results contrast with recent work focusing on similarities between exotic and native species and highlight the importance of studies that use an island biogeographic approach to better understand those factors influencing the ecology of invasive species.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据