High elevation of the 'Nevadaplano' during the Late Cretaceous

During the Late Cretaceous, central Nevada may have been a high elevation plateau, the Nevadaplano; some geodynamic models of the western US require thickened crust and high elevations during the Mesozoic to drive the subsequent tectonic events of the Cenozoic while other models do not. To test the hypothesis of high elevations during the late Mesozoic, we used carbonate clumped isotope thermometry to determine the temperature contrast between Late Cretaceous to Paleocene carbonates atop the putative plateau in Nevada versus carbonates from relatively low paleoelevation central Utah site. Lacustrine carbonates from the Nevada site preserve summer temperatures similar to 13 degrees C cooler than summer temperatures from paleosol carbonates from the Utah site, after correcting for similar to 1.2 degrees C of secular climatic cooling between the times of carbonate deposition at the two sites. This similar to 13 degrees C temperature difference implies an elevation difference between the two sites of similar to 2.2-3.1 km; including uncertainties from age estimation and climate change broadens this estimate to >= 2 km. Our findings support crustal thickness estimates and Cenozoic tectonic models that imply thickened crust and high elevation in Nevada during the Mesozoic. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.