期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
卷 119, 期 43, 页码 13524-13533出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b01615
关键词
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资金
- French National Research Agency (ANR project) [Carbiored ANR-12-BS07-0024-03]
- Fondation de l'Orangerie
Bis(dithiolene)tungsten complexes, (WO2)-O-VI (L = dithiolene)(2) and (WO)-O-IV (L = dithiolene)(2), which mimic the active site of formate dehydrogenases, have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis in acetonitrile. They are shown to be able to catalyze the electroreduction of protons into hydrogen in acidic organic media, with good Faradaic yields (75-95%) and good activity (rate constants of 100 s(-1)), with relatively high overpotentials (700 mV). They also catalyze proton reduction into hydrogen upon visible light irradiation, in combination with [Ru(bipyridine)(3)](2+) as a photosensitizer and ascorbic acid as a sacrificial electron donor. On the basis of detailed DFT calculations, a reaction mechanism is proposed in which the starting (WO2)-O-VI (L = dithiolene)2 complex acts as a precatalyst and hydrogen is further formed from a key reduced W-hydroxo-hydride intermediate.
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