期刊
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
卷 286, 期 3-4, 页码 467-478出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.048
关键词
active tectonics; Altai; fault slip-rates; exposure dating; OSL dating
资金
- NERC
- COMET
- Natural Environment Research Council [come20001, ciaf010001, earth010007, NE/B501647/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- NERC [ciaf010001, come20001] Funding Source: UKRI
The Altai range (western Mongolia) accommodates NNE-SSW shortening across the northern India-Eurasia collision zone by dextral slip on faults trending NNW-SSE, and anticlockwise vertical-axis rotations of fault, bounded blocks. However, fault slip-rates and the way in which faulting evolves over time are poorly understood, and form the motivation for this study. We focussed on the Har-Us-Nuur fault, a major transpressional fault bounding the eastern margin of the Altai. Three abandoned alluvial fan surfaces, each displaced right-laterally by the fault, were targeted for dating with cosmogenic Be-10 and quartz optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). The first surface (A2) shows an exponential decrease in Be-10 with increasing depth, with a significant inherited component. Modelling this profile yielded a minimum age of 74.1 ka. Material from the same sampling pit was dated at similar to 19 ka with OSL but we consider this younger age to be, incorrect, possibly due to feldspar contamination or abnormal quartz OSL characteristics. The A2 surface is displaced by 175 m, implying a (maximum) dextral slip-rate of 2.4 +/- 0.4 mm yr(-1). A second fan surface (F1) was dated at similar to 6 ka with OSL and shows little variation in Be-10 with depth, consistent with this young age. The inherited component is higher than for A2, indicating contrasting levels of inheritance for different periods of fan aggradation. A final surface (F2) shows scattered Be-10 concentrations and lacks material suitable for OSL, so cannot be dated precisely. Using the total vertical displacement across the fault, we place the initiation of movement on the fault at similar to 2 Ma, significantly later than the late Oligocene to Miocene (28-5 Ma) onset of shortening in the Altai region. This suggests that deformation in the Altai has widened over time to incorporate new faults at the range margins (such as Har-Us-Nuur), possibly because older faults in the range interior have rotated about vertical axes into orientations that require work to be done against gravity. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据