期刊
DRUG TESTING AND ANALYSIS
卷 6, 期 1-2, 页码 39-45出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/dta.1506
关键词
cannabis; health effects; chronic use
资金
- NHMRC Australia Fellowship (Hall)
- NHMRC Principal Research Fellowship
- National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales (Degenhardt)
- World Health Organization
This paper summarizes the most probable of the adverse health effects of regular cannabis use sustained over years, as indicated by epidemiological studies that have established an association between cannabis use and adverse outcomes; ruled out reverse causation; and controlled for plausible alternative explanations. We have also focused on adverse outcomes for which there is good evidence of biological plausibility. The focus is on those adverse health effects of greatest potential public health significance - those that are most likely to occur and to affect a substantial proportion of regular cannabis users. These most probable adverse effects of regular use include a dependence syndrome, impaired respiratory function, cardiovascular disease, adverse effects on adolescent psychosocial development and mental health, and residual cognitive impairment. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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