期刊
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
卷 36, 期 9, 页码 716-726出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2013.814724
关键词
Adjustment; recovery; resilience; stroke
资金
- Lifelong Health and Wellbeing Cross-Council Programme [G1001901/1]
- MRC [G1001910] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [G1001910] Funding Source: researchfish
- National Institute for Health Research [PB-PG-0407-13228] Funding Source: researchfish
- National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR) [PB-PG-0407-13228] Funding Source: National Institutes of Health Research (NIHR)
Purpose: To synthesize qualitative studies on adjusting after stroke, from stroke survivors' and carers' perspectives, and to outline their potential contribution to an understanding of resilience. Methods: A systematic review of qualitative studies in peer reviewed journals from 1990 to 2011 was undertaken. Findings from selected studies were summarized and synthesized and then considered alongside studies of resilience. Results: Forty studies were identified as suitable. These suggested that the impact of stroke was felt on many dimensions of experience, and that the boundaries between these were permeable. Nor was stroke as an adverse event temporally bounded. Adjustment was often marked by setbacks and new challenges over time. Participants identified personal characteristics as key, but also employed practical and mental strategies in their efforts to adjust. Relationships and structural factors also influenced adjustment after stroke. Conclusions: The impacts of stroke and the processes of adjusting to it unfold over time. This presents a new challenge for resilience research. Processes of adjustment, like resilience, draw on personal, inter-personal and structural resources. But the reviewed studies point to the importance of an emic perspective on adversity, social support, and what constitutes a good outcome when researching resilience, and to a greater focus on embodiment.
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