期刊
DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES
卷 56, 期 2, 页码 339-351出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10620-010-1495-8
关键词
Lubiprostone; Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; cAMP signaling; Cl- secretion; T84
资金
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [1 P01 DK067887]
- National Institute of Health [DK 58135]
Lubiprostone, used clinically (b.i.d.) to treat constipation, has been reported to increase transepithelial Cl- transport in T84 cells by activating ClC-2 channels. To identify the underlying signaling pathway, we explored the effects of short-term and overnight lubiprostone treatment on second messenger signaling and Cl- transport. Cl- transport was assessed either as I-sc across T84 monolayers grown on Transwells and mounted in Ussing chambers or by the iodide efflux assay. [cAMP](i) was measured by enzyme immunoassay, and [Ca2+](i) by Fluo-3 fluorescence. Quantitation of apical cell surface CFTR protein levels was assessed by Western blotting and biotinylation with the EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-LC-Biotin. ClC-2 mRNA level was studied by RT-PCR. Lubiprostone and the cAMP stimulator, forskolin, caused comparable and maximal increases of I-sc in T84 cells. The I-sc effects of lubiprostone and forskolin were each suppressed if the tissue had previously been treated with the other agent. These responses were unaltered even if the monolayers were treated with lubiprostone overnight. Lubiprostone-induced increases in iodide efflux were similar to 80% of those obtained with forskolin. Lubiprostone increased [cAMP](i). H89, bumetanide, or CFTRinh-172 greatly attenuated lubiprostone-stimulated Cl- secretion, whereas the ClC-2 inhibitor CdCl2 did not. Compared to controls, FSK-treatment increased membrane-associated CFTR by 1.9 fold, and lubiprostone caused a 2.6-fold increase in apical membrane CFTR as seen by immunoblotting following cell surface biotinylation. Lubiprostone activates Cl- secretion in T84 cells via cAMP, protein kinase A, and by increasing apical membrane CFTR protein.
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