Factors Associated with Progression to Hepatocellular Carcinoma and to Death from Liver Complications in Patients with HBsAg-Positive Cirrhosis

Background and Aims Hepatitis B viral markers and liver tests were used as predictors for development of hepatocellular carcinoma and progression to end-stage liver disease in 128 cirrhosis patients with hepatitis B. Results During a median follow-up of 63.5 months, 28 patients (21.9%) developed HCC and 36 (28.1%) died from non-HCC liver deaths. By multivariate analysis, independent predictors of HCC development and their hazard ratios were high alfa-fetoprotein (HR2.83, 95% CI 1.60-5.00, P = 0.0003), negative HBeAg (HR2.33, 95% CI 1.04-5.29, P = 0.04), and low alanine aminotransferase value (HR1.42, 95% CI 1.08-1.89, P = 0.02). Independent predictors of non-HCC liver deaths were HBeAg positivity (HR3.39, 95% CI 1.16-9.93, P = 0.02), decrease albumin (HR1.61, 95% CI 0.99-2.63, P = 0.05), decrease platelet count (HR2.54, 95% CI 1.03-6.25, P = 0.04), high ALT value (HR1.22, 95% CI 1.03-1.43, P = 0.02), and onset of encephalopathy (HR3.34, 95% CI 1.21-9.27, P = 0.02). Concusions HBeAg negativity, elevated AFP, and low ALT values predicted HCC development, while HBeAg positivity, abnormal liver tests, and low platelet counts identified patients with non-HCC liver deaths.