期刊
DIABETES CARE
卷 34, 期 11, 页码 2458-2463出版社
AMER DIABETES ASSOC
DOI: 10.2337/dc11-1131
关键词
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资金
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) [1F32HD056762]
- NICHD [1ZIAHD000641]
- Division of Nutrition Research Coordination
- National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities
- Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
OBJECTIVE-The purpose of this study was to determine whether having childhood depressive symptoms is a risk factor that prospectively predicts impairment in glucose homeostasis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-A non treatment-seeking sample of 115 children (aged 5-13 years), oversampled for being at risk for adult obesity, was assessed at baseline and again similar to 6 years later. Children self-reported depressive symptoms using the Children's Depression Inventory at baseline. Insulin resistance was assessed at baseline and follow-up with the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR). RESULTS-Children's depressive symptoms were a significant predictor of follow-up HOMA-IR, fasting insulin, and fasting glucose in models accounting for baseline HOMA-IR, insulin, or glucose values; sex; race; baseline age; baseline BMI; change in BMI at follow-up; family history of type 2 diabetes; and time in the study (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS-In this study, depressive symptomatology at baseline predicted the progression of insulin resistance during child and adolescent development independent of changes in BMI. Research is needed to determine whether early intervention to decrease elevated depressive symptoms in youth ameliorates later development of insulin resistance and lessens the risk of type 2 diabetes.
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