期刊
DIABETES CARE
卷 33, 期 5, 页码 1065-1068出版社
AMER DIABETES ASSOC
DOI: 10.2337/dc09-1894
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资金
- National Institutes of Health [DK44752]
- Illinois Prevention Research Center at the University of Illinois at Chicago
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cooperative [1-U48-DP-000048]
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health at the University of Illinois
- NATIONAL CENTER FOR CHRONIC DISEASE PREV AND HEALTH PROMO [U48DP000048] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCES [M01RR000055] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES [R01DK044752, R29DK044752] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
OBJECTIVE To examine whether patterns in socioeconomic characteristics in Chicago over a 30-year period are associated with neighborhood distribution of youth diabetes risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Incident cases of diabetes in youth aged 0-17 years were identified from the Chicago Childhood Diabetes Registry between 1994 and 2003. Those with a type 2 diabetes like clinical course or related indicators were classified as non type 1 diabetic; the remaining cases were considered to have type 1 diabetes. RESULTS Compared with stable diversity neighborhoods, significant associations for type 1 diabetes were found for younger children residing in emerging low-income neighborhoods (relative risk 0.56 [95% CI 0.36-0.90]) and older children residing in emerging high-income neighborhoods (1.52 [1.17-1.98]). For non type 1 diabetes, older youth residing in desertification neighborhoods were at increased risk (1.47 [1.09-1.99]). CONCLUSIONS Neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics in Chicago may be associated with the risk of diabetes in youth.
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