期刊
JOURNAL OF PAIN
卷 16, 期 10, 页码 1054-1064出版社
CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.06.009
关键词
Children; co-occurrence; multimorbidity; psychosomatic; somatoform
资金
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [PZ00P1_137023]
- Korea Research Foundation within the Global Research Network Program [2013S1A2A2035364]
- SNSF [100014_135328]
- United States Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health [U01-MH60220]
- United States Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse [R01-DA12058-05]
- United States Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation [044780]
- John W. Alden Trust
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2013S1A2A2035364] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [PZ00P1_137023] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
This study sought to estimate 1) the prevalence of the co-occurrence of, 2) the association between, and 3) the sequence of onset of chronic pain and mental disorders in adolescents. We used weighted data (N = 6,483) from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (participants' age, 13-18 years). Lifetime chronic pain was assessed by adolescent self-report; lifetime DSM-IV mental disorders were assessed by the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview, complemented by parent report. Among the participants in the study, 1,600 of 6,476 (25.93%) had experienced any type of chronic pain and any mental disorder in their lifetime. All types of pain were related to mental disorders. The most substantial temporal associations were those with onset of mental disorders preceding onset of chronic pain, including those between affective disorders and headaches and any chronic pain; between anxiety disorders and chronic back/neck pain, headaches, and any chronic pain; between behavior disorders and headaches and any chronic pain; and between any mental disorder and chronic back/neck pain, headaches, and any chronic pain. Perspective: Findings indicate that affective, anxiety, and behavior disorders are early risk factors of chronic pain, thereby highlighting the relevance of child mental disorders for pain medicine. To improve prevention and interventions for chronic pain, integrative care should be considered. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Pain Society
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