期刊
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
卷 349, 期 2, 页码 342-349出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.10.033
关键词
Pancreas development; Blood flow; Endocrine; Beta cell
资金
- NIH [RO1 DK064952, R01 DK083541-01]
- Pennsylvania State Tobacco Fund
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
The mammalian embryo represents a fundamental paradox in biology. Its location within the uterus, especially early during development when embryonic cardiovascular development and placental blood flow are not well-established, leads to an obligate hypoxic environment. Despite this hypoxia, the embryonic cells are able to undergo remarkable growth, morphogenesis, and differentiation. Recent evidence suggests that embryonic organ differentiation, including pancreatic beta-cells, is tightly regulated by oxygen levels. Since a major determinant of oxygen tension in mammalian embryos after implantation is embryonic blood flow, here we used a novel survivable in utero intracardiac injection technique to deliver a vascular tracer to living mouse embryos. Once injected, the embryonic heart could be visualized to continue contracting normally, thereby distributing the tracer specifically only to those regions where embryonic blood was flowing. We found that the embryonic pancreas early in development shows a remarkable paucity of blood flow and that the presence of blood flow correlates with the differentiation state of the developing pancreatic epithelial cells in the region of the blood flow. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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